In journalism, the 5 Ws and One H are fundamental principles used to gather and present information and writing a good introduction to a news article or any piece of writing. They provide the fundamental information that helps readers understand the context and relevance of the topic.

Journalists use these questions to ensure that theirreporting is comprehensive and answers the key aspects of a story. Here's how the 5 Ws and one H are applied in journalism and to incorporate in your introduction:


Who: This question seeks to identify the central characters or individuals involved in the news story. It helps provide contextand understanding of the people (central characters or entities) who areaffected by or connected to the events being reported.

Example: "Who are the key players in the political scandal?"

What: Journalists use this question to determine themain event, issue, or topic that the news story is about. It focuses on presenting the core information and facts. This sets the focus of your writing.

Example: "What caused the recent economic down turn?"

When: This question aims to establish the timeline ofevents or when the situation took place, giving readers a sense of the temporal context. It helps answer when the events happened.

Example: "When did the fire break out at thelocal factory?"


Where: Journalists use this question to answer wherethe events occurred or where the situation is taking place. This gives readersa sense of the geographical context of the news story.

Example: "Where is the new shopping mall beingbuilt?" 

Why: This question seeks to provide explanations and understanding of the motivations or causes behind the story or the significance of the event or topic. This helps establish the importance and relevance of the story.

Example: "Why did the company decide to lay off a significant number of employees?" 

How: This question explores the methods, processes, or circumstances through which the events took place. Briefly describe the way or manner in which the events unfolded or how the subject matter is being approached.

Example: "How did the local community come together to address the issue of homelessness?"

 

This approach helps readers gain a clear understanding of the events and issues, making the news more informative.