It has three main phases. In this part we will discuss Neutral (or ENSO-Neutral) phase of ENSO and Importance of ENSO...

3-  Neutral (or ENSO-neutral)


       Description:    Oceanic and atmospheric conditions are near the long-term average.

       Effects:            Climate patterns are more influenced by other factors rather than ENSO.


     Importance of ENSO

       Agriculture:    Affects crop yields globally due to changing rainfall and temperature patterns.

        Disaster preparedness:    Helps forecast droughts, flood, and hurricanes.

        Economy:    Impacts sectors like fisheries, insurance, and energy.



ENSO (El Nino-Southern Oscillation) Part-1