Tauhid, also spelled as Tawhid, is the fundamental concept in islamic theology that refers to the belief in the oneness of God (Allah in Arabic). It is the core principle of Islamic monotheism and is considered the foundaton of the Islamic faith.

The concept of Tauhid encompasses several aspects, including the unity, uniqueness, and exclusivity of God's attributes and powers.

 


There are three main categories or aspects of Tauhid in Islamic belief:

 

Tauhid al-Rububiyyah (Oneness of Lordship): This aspect emphasizes that God is the sole creator, sustainer, and controller of the universe. It underscores the idea that everything is under the dominion and governance of God alone, and there is no partner or rival in this regard.

 

Tauhid al-Uluhiyyah (Oneness of Worship): This aspect asserts that only God is deserving of worship and devotion. It means that Muslims should direct all acts of worship, supplication, and adoration solely to God and not to any other beings, humans, idols, or intermediaries. This concept rejects the worship of idols, saints, or any created beings. 


Tauhid al-Asma' wa al-Sifat (Oneness of God's Names and Attributes): This aspect emphasizes that God's names and attributes are unique and cannot be compared to anything in creation. Muslims believe in the divine attributes as described in the Quran and the authentic teachings of the Prophet Muhammad, while avoiding any form of anthropomorphism or likening God to creation.

 

The concept of Tauhid is central to Islamic theology and serves as the basis for understanding the relationship between God and creation. It shapes the beliefs, practices, and worldview of Muslims. Belief in Tauhid is a fundamental tenet of the Islamic faith, and any form of associating partners with God (shirk) is considered a grave sin in Islam.

 

It's important to note that while Tauhid is a unifying concept in Islamic theology, there may be variations in understanding and emphasis among different Islamic schools of thought. Nonetheless, the core principle of the oneness of God remains consistent across all branches of Islam.